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The primary responsibility of the judicial branch of government is to interpret the laws. This means that the judicial branch, which includes courts and judges, is tasked with understanding, applying, and clarifying the law as it pertains to specific cases. This function is essential for maintaining the rule of law and ensuring that laws are applied fairly and justly.

Interpreting laws involves examining the language and intent of statutes, constitutional provisions, and legal precedents to resolve disputes and guide future legal understanding. The judicial branch has the power to review laws and decide their constitutionality, which is a crucial check on the powers of the legislative and executive branches. This reinforces the idea of separation of powers, ensuring that no branch of government exceeds its authority.

In contrast, making laws falls under the purview of the legislative branch, which is responsible for creating statutes. Enforcing laws is a function of the executive branch, which administers and executes laws through agencies and law enforcement. Advising on laws is not a primary role associated with any branch of government but may occur in specific contexts, such as when legal counsel is provided to the executive or legislative branches. Thus, the judicial branch's focus on the interpretation of laws is what distinguishes it and defines its main responsibility.